Gagai, perched on the southeastern coast of ancient Lycia, stands as more than just an archaeological treasure. This ancient town, now a part of Antalya’s Kumluca district in Turkey, holds mysteries deep within its ruins, mysteries that pertain to the intriguing Gagates lapis.
Discovering Gagai:
Recent excavations in 2007 brought to light not just one, but two acropolises in Gagai. These discoveries also pointed towards colonization efforts by Rhodes, showcasing Gagai’s strategic importance in antiquity.
The Wonders of the Gagates Stone:
Several classical authors, from Pliny the Elder to Aetios, have written eloquently about the ‘stone of Gagates’. Here’s what they believed:
1. Protector Against Serpents: This stone was believed to keep dangerous serpents at bay.
2. Medical Marvel: From diagnosing epilepsy to alleviating heart issues, the stone’s healing properties were extensively cited.
3. Therapeutic Gem: Women suffering from hysteria were believed to find solace through this stone, and it was also said to help with gynaecological diseases.
4. Jewelry Use: Beyond its therapeutic uses, the Gagates stone was also fashioned into intricate pieces of jewelry.
Originating from the estuary of the Gages River, near Gagai, the stone was named after the river. It’s described as resembling modern jet stone, echoing the descriptions provided by ancient scholars. Interestingly, even though it’s a variant of lignite and contains bitumen and petroleum, it was not used as fuel.
The Mystery of Gages River:
The exact location of the Gages River and the renowned Gagates mine remains uncertain. Some conjectures hint at the Alakır Çay (“Alakir River”) or Gavur Kayı possibly being the ancient Gages, but concrete evidence is still elusive.
Conclusion:
Gagai offers a journey through time, from its historical ruins to the mysteries of the Gagates stone. As researchers delve deeper, each discovery unravels layers of stories, making Gagai an endlessly fascinating chapter in the grand tapestry of Lycian history.
